A programming language is acomputer language used by programmers (developers) to communicatewith computers. It is a set of instructions written in any specificlanguage ( C, C++, Java, Python) to perform a particular task.
Computer programminglanguages allow us to give instructions to a computer in a language the
computer understands. Just as many human-based languages exist, programmers can
use various computer programming languages to communicate with a computer. The
portion of the language that a computer can understand is called a 'binary.'
Translating a programming language into binary is known as 'compiling.' Each
language, from C Language to Python, has its distinct features, though many
times there are commonalities between programming languages.
There are dozens ofprogramming languages used in the industry today. We've compiled overviews of
the 12 most important, relevant, and in-demand of these languages below.
Python - Python is an advanced programming language that interprets, isobject-oriented, and builds on flexible and robust semantics. Python lets you
work quickly to integrate systems as a scripting or glue language. It's also
suited for Rapid Application Develop (RAD).
● The gameCivilization 4 has all its inner logic, including AI, implemented in Python.
● NASA uses Python inits Integrated Planning System as a standard scripting language.
● Features:
● Simple to learn andeasily read
● Associated webframeworks for developing web-based applications
● Free interpreter andstandard library available in source or binary on major platforms.
Java - Java is a general-purpose, object-oriented, high-level programminglanguage with several featuresJava is used to develop enterprise-level
applications for video games and mobile apps and create web-based applications
with JSP (Java Server Pages). When used online, Java allows applets to be
downloaded and operated through a browser, which can perform a function not
usually available.Java is the core foundation for developing Android apps.
Ruby/Rubyon Rails - Ruby is an open-sourced, object-oriented scripting language thatcan use independently or as part of the Ruby on Rails web framework. Employers
use technology, engineering, professional services, design, science, and
quality control.
HTML (HyperText Markup Language) - HTML is the standard markup language used to create web pages; itensures proper formatting of text and images (using tags) so that Internet
browsers can display them in the ways they intend to look.
JavaScript- JavaScript is a client-side programming language that runs inside aclient browser and processes orders on a computer rather than a server. It is
commonly placed into an HTML or ASP file. Despite its name, JavaScript does not
relate to Java.
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CLanguage - C Language is a structure-oriented, middle-level programminglanguage mainly used to develop low-level applications.
C++ - C++is a general-purpose, object-oriented, middle-level programming language and is
an extension of C language, which makes it possible to code C++ in a "C
style." In some situations, coding can be done in either format, making
C++ an example of a hybrid language.
C# - PronouncedC-sharp (not C-hashtag), C# is a multi-paradigm programming language that
features strong typing, imperative, declarative, functional, generic,
object-oriented, and component-oriented disciplines.
Objective-C- Objective-C is a simple, general-purpose, and object-oriented language.It uses a system of message passing borrowed from the language Smalltalk; when
an object in Objective-C sends a message, it can choose to ignore or forward to
another thing rather than return a value.
PHP(Hypertext Preprocessor) - PHP is an open-source scripting languagedesigned for creating dynamic web pages that effectively work with databases.
It uses as a general-purpose programming language.